利用電子計算機做數值天氣預報之研究(上)

期刊名稱: 氣象預報與分析
Volume: 55
Issue: 1
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劉廣英 鄧施人

摘要

  爲改進數值天氣預報製做方法,並使天氣預報計算機化,特從事此專題硏究。本文中先將各数値損報模式做一簡要介紹,再按主客觀條件擬定初步工作計劃。本时劃僅為草案,深具彈性,尙望氣象界先進、學者多加指正。

  In the first part a brief introduction of numerical weather prediction models is presented. Those include barotropic and baroclinic models.

  In the second part we designed a working procedure, such that will bring the goal, solve the numerical prediction problems by computer, to us. In order to fulfill this big job any help is appreciated.

使用符號(本文採用英文字母代替慣用之符號):

W=dp/dt,氣壓座標之垂直速度,w=dz/dt,垂直速度

Z=渦旋律;z=高度

X=風位函數(veicocity potential function)

S=流函數(stream function)

s’=靜力穩定(static stability)係數

G=重力位(geopotential)

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