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RI)\u548c\u7de9\u6162\u589e\u5f37(Slow Intensification; SI)\u98b1\u98a8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u985e\u578b\u548c\u96f2\u5fae\u7269\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790 SSMIS (Special Sensor Microwave Imager\/Sounder)\u885b\u661f\u916c\u8f09\u5100\u5668\u53cd\u6f14\u7684\u51b0\u6c34\u8def\u5f91(Ice Water Path; IWP)\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u8def\u5f91(Rain Water Path; RWP)\u53ca\u7d05\u5916\u983b\u9053\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u6eab\u5ea6(Brightness Temperature)\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting)\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a0e\u8ad6 RI \u548c SI \u98b1\u98a8\u9593\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u985e\u578b\u548c\u96f2\u5fae\u7269\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u4e4b\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u5176\u6f14\u8b8a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e SSMIS \u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5728 2 \u500d\u6700\u5927\u98a8\u901f\u534a\u5f91\uff08RMW\uff09\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0cRI \u98b1\u98a8\u7684 IWP \u8207 RWP \u91cf\u503c\u5728\u589e\u5f37\u958b\u59cb\u524d 12 \u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u6703\u5927\u65bc SI \u98b1\u98a8\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u91cf\u503c\u3002\u4e14\u5728\u589e\u5f37\u958b\u59cb\u524d 12 \u5c0f\u6642\u548c\u589e\u5f37\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\u7684 12 \u53ca 24 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0cIWP \u548c RWP \u91cf\u503c\u5728 2 \u500d RMW \u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0cRI \u98b1\u98a8\u7684 IWP\/RWP \u91cf\u503c\u986f\u8457\u591a\u65bc SI \u98b1\u98a8\u7684\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b64\u5dee\u7570\u9054\u5230 95%\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u6e96\u3002\u7d05\u5916\u983b\u9053\u7684\u4eae\u6eab\u8cc7\u6599\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u589e\u5f37\u524d 12 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u98b1\u98a8 3 \u500d RMW \u5167\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e4b RI \u98b1\u98a8\u500b\u6848\u7684\u4eae\u6eab\u4f4e\u65bc SI \u98b1\u98a8\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c 2 \u500dRMW \u5167\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u5340\u57df RI \u98b1\u98a8\u7d05\u5916\u7684\u4eae\u6eab\u986f\u8457\u4f4e\u65bc SI \u98b1\u98a8\u7684\u91cf\u503c(\u9054\u5230 95%\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6c34\u6e96)\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u98a8\u5207\u8655\u683c\u5916\u986f\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 SSMIS \u885b\u661f\u89c0\u6e2c\u8207 WRF \u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u98b1\u98a8\u589e\u5f37\u958b\u59cb\u524d\uff0cIWP \u548c RWP \u5728\u4e0b\u98a8\u5207\u8655\u7684\u91cf\u503c\u5927\u65bc\u4e0a\u98a8\u5207\u8655\u7684\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5 Downshear Left (DL)\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u91cf\u503c\u6700\u5927\u3002\u5728 RI \u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\uff0cUpshear Left (UL)\u8c61\u9650\u4e2d\u7684 IWP \u548c RWP \u9010\u6f38\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f SI \u7684\u98b1\u98a8\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0cRI \u98b1\u98a8\u500b\u6848\u5728\u5176 RI \u6b63\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u524d\uff0cIWP \u8207 RWP \u53ca\u5c0d\u6d41\u6709\u767c\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u6e1b\u5f31\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5728 WRF \u63a7\u5236\u7d44\u6a21\u64ec RI \u548c SI \u98b1\u98a8\u500b\u6848\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u985e\u578b\u5dee\u7570\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6642\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0cRI \u98b1\u98a8\u500b\u6848\u4e2d DL \u548c UL \u8c61\u9650\u7684\u6df1\u5c0d\u6d41\uff08Deep Convection; 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