{"id":4005,"date":"2021-03-15T18:51:21","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T10:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/140.137.32.20\/dbar\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=4005"},"modified":"2024-07-29T21:42:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T13:42:34","slug":"%e7%86%b1%e5%b8%b6%e5%9c%b0%e5%8d%80%e6%b0%a3%e6%9f%b1%e6%b0%b4%e6%b1%bd%e9%87%8f%e8%88%87%e9%99%8d%e6%b0%b4%e5%bc%b7%e5%ba%a6%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e4%b9%8b%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90-44","status":"publish","type":"doc_journal","link":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/doc_journal\/%e7%86%b1%e5%b8%b6%e5%9c%b0%e5%8d%80%e6%b0%a3%e6%9f%b1%e6%b0%b4%e6%b1%bd%e9%87%8f%e8%88%87%e9%99%8d%e6%b0%b4%e5%bc%b7%e5%ba%a6%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e4%b9%8b%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90-44\/","title":{"rendered":"\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u67f1\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cf\u8207\u964d\u6c34\u5f37\u5ea6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u5289\u66c9\u8587<sup>*<\/sup> \u4f59\u5609\u88d5 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u4e00\u25cb\u4e94\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u6536\u7a3f\uff1b\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u4e00\u25cb\u4e94\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u5b9a\u7a3f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u6458 \u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u5f9e\u89c0\u6e2c\u8207\u6a21\u5f0f\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u6eab\u589e\u6696\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e26\u975e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u5730\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u986f\u73fe\u6b63\u8ca0\u932f\u7d9c \u7684\u5206\u4f48\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a1\u7528 SSM\/I \u885b\u661f\u53cd\u6f14\u4e4b\u6c23\u67f1\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cf\uff08column water vapor\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 CWV\uff09\u53ca GPCP\uff08Global Precipitation Climatology Project\uff09\u964d\u6c34\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e 1988\uff5e2014 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6c23\u67f1\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cf\u8207\u964d\u6c34\u5f37\u5ea6\u6642\u7a7a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u67f1\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cf\u8207\u964d\u6c34\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728 ITCZ \u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6bcf 8mm \u6c23\u67f1\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cf\u53ef\u7522\u751f 1mm\/day \u964d\u6c34\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6c23\u67f1\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cf\u548c\u964d\u6c34\u5f37\u5ea6\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u975e\u7dda\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u4e0a\u62cb\u7269 \u7dda\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7576\u6c23\u67f1\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cf\u6108\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u5f37\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5e45\u5ea6\u53cd\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u8da8\u7de9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c1988\uff5e2014 \u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u67f1\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cf\u5927\u7d04\u589e\u52a0 4%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u7531 36mm \u589e \u52a0\u81f3 37.5mm\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u671f\u964d\u6c34\u5f37\u5ea6\u5e7e\u7121\u660e\u986f\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u964d\u96e8\u6548\u7387\uff08\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u964d\u6c34\u548c\u6c23\u67f1\u6c34\u6c7d \u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u503c\uff09\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u71b1\u5e36\u964d\u96e8\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6709\u4e7e\u5e73\u6d41\u9038\u5165 \u5c0d\u6d41\u5340\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u548c Neelin et al. (2003)\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u201c\u843d\u4e95\u4e0b\u77f3\u6a5f\u5236\u201d(the upped-ante mechanism)\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5927 \u6c23\u6696\u5316\u96d6\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6d41\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c07\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\u6c89\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6d41\u908a\u7de3\u5340\u6291\u5236\u5c0d\u6d41\u767c\u751f\uff0c \u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6574\u9ad4\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u964d\u6c34\u6539\u8b8a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u6c23\u67f1\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u822c\u660e\u986f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u8056\u5b30\u6210\u719f\u6642\u671f\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340 \u964d\u96e8\u8b8a\u5316\u6709\u9577\u5468\u671f\u5357\u5317\u4f4d\u79fb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u65bc\u8d64\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5e74\u4ee3\u9707\u76ea\u76f8\u4f4d\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95dc\u9375\u5b57:\u6c23\u67f1\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cf\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","footnotes":""},"keyword":[2032,2088,2089],"doc_categories":[1540,1535],"class_list":["post-4005","doc_journal","type-doc_journal","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","keyword-2032","keyword-2088","keyword-2089","doc_categories-jas-2016-2025","doc_categories-jas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_journal\/4005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_journal"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/doc_journal"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_journal\/4005\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"keyword","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keyword?post=4005"},{"taxonomy":"doc_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_categories?post=4005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}