{"id":18509,"date":"2021-11-17T15:02:11","date_gmt":"2021-11-17T07:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/140.137.32.20\/dbar\/?post_type=manual_documentation&#038;p=18509"},"modified":"2024-07-29T21:45:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T13:45:49","slug":"%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%a2%85%e9%9b%a8%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7","status":"publish","type":"doc_journal","link":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/doc_journal\/%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%a2%85%e9%9b%a8%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u7063\u6885\u96e8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56de\u9867"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-center eplus-53Sgjm wp-block-paragraph\">\u9673\u6cf0\u7136<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center eplus-4b5pKZ wp-block-paragraph\">\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-07M1Te wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-zqNHPr wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u7b46\u80051975\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u8fd4\u570b\u81f3\u81fa\u5927\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u7d22\u627e\u5c0b\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u5730\u5340\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u76ee\u3002\u9069\u9022\u7576\u5e745~6\u6708\u671f\u9593\u6885\u96e8\u6eef\u7559\u92d2\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5730\u5340\u5f98\u5f8a\u5c0e\u81f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7a3b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u7a3b\u79be\u5012\u4f0f\u6d78\u6c34\uff0c\u7a40\u7c92\u8131\u843d\u767c\u82bd\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea6\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u7b46\u8005\u5370\u8c61\u7279\u5225\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u4e0b\u96e8\u5f71\u97ff\u6210\u719f\u7a3b\u4f5c\u6536\u5272\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4f7f\u8fb2\u6c11\u640d\u5931\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u4e00\u5247\u4e0b\u4ee4\u570b\u8ecd\u65bc\u653e\u6674\u4e4b\u65e5\u5354\u52a9\u6436\u5272\uff0c\u4e00\u5247\u4e0b\u4ee4\u516c\u8ce3\u5c40\u6536\u8cfc\u767c\u82bd\u7a40\u7269\u91c0\u9152\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u707d\u8b8a\u5929\u6c23\u4e00\u6885\u96e8\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-psqE3q wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u5f9e\u6b64\u5f15\u767c\u7b46\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7b46\u8005\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u529b\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6295\u6ce8\u5230\u6709\u95dc\u81fa\u7063\u6885\u96e8\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c1980\u5e745~6\u6708 \u4e4b\u6885\u96e8\u671f\u5e7e\u5448\u7a7a\u6885\u73fe\u8c61: \u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u4e7e\u65f1; 1981\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u6843\u7af9\u5730\u5340\u300c\u4e94\u4e8c\u516b\u6c34\u707d\u300d\uff0c 1984\u5e74\u81fa\u5317\u5730\u5340\u300c\u516d\u4e09\u6c34\u707d\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u516d\u5341\u6c34\u707d\u300d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u81fa\u5e63\u767e\u5104\u5143\u7d1a\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6885\u96e8\u671f\u9593\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u707d\u8b8a\u5929\u6c23\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5730\u5340\u6885\u96e8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u5bb0\u9010\u65e5\u5929\u6c23\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7d9c\u89c0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8c6a\u96e8\/\u66b4\u6d2a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c0d\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u6885\u96e8\u6b63\u5e38\u8207\u5426\u4e4b\u5e74\u969b\u8b8a\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-qbECox wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c6\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u81f37\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u4e0b\u96e8\u53ca\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u5373\u5df2\u4e2d\u5916\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6642\u9069\u70ba\u8a72\u5340\u6885\u5b50\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6545\u8a72\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u73fe\u8c61\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u6885\u96e8\u300d\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u8a72\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u964d\u96e8\u6301\u7e8c\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6f6e\u6fd5\uff0c\u7269\u54c1\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u9709\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u964d\u6c34\u73fe\u8c61\u4ea6\u7a31\u300c\u9709\u96e8\u300d\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u5340\u4ea6\u751a\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u552f\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u8f03\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u8005\u63d0\u65e9\u534a\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u57285\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f3 6\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5730\u5340\u662f\u5426\u4ea6\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6885\u96e8\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u61c9\u5c6c1964\u5e74\u621a\u555f\u52f3\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u6885\u96e8\u671f\u300d(\u621a\uff0c1964): \u96a8\u5f8c\u7d93\u7531\u570b\u5167\u591a\u4f4d\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b49\u8cc7\u53f0\u7063\u78ba\u6709\u6885\u96e8\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc5\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u81f36\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u552f\u8f03\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\u4e0d\u7a69(\u5373\u6709\u8f03\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5e74\u969b\u8b8a\u5316)\uff0c\u4e14\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u4ee5\u897f\u8f03\u4ee5\u6771\u986f\u8457 (\u738b\uff0c1970\uff1b\u66f2\uff0c1981;\u5f90\u8208\u7d00\uff0c1974\uff1b\u9673\u8207\u5433\uff0c1978;\u9673\u8207\u8521\uff0c1980;\u9673\uff0c1983a ) \u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u5167\u6c23\u8c61\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u6885\u96e8\u300d \u53ca\u300c\u6885\u96e8\u671f\u300d\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c \u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ca\u76ee\u7684\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6c23\u8c61\u4f5c\u696d\u4e0a\u5247\u50c5\u80fd\u57285~6\u6708\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6eef\u7559\u92d2\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u4f86\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6885\u96e8\u53ca\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\u96e8\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-gznouj wp-block-paragraph\">\u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u56de\u9867\u81fa\u7063\u6885\u96e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u504f\u5411\u4ee5\u5927\u9678\u6885\u96e8\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ed6\u8207\u8cf4(1983\uff0c1984]\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u6c34\u6c7d\u6536\u652f\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u95dc\u6885\u96e8\u7684\u9810\u5831\u554f\u984c\u5728\u6c23\u8c61\u4f5c\u696d\u4e0a\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c07\u504f\u91cd\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u6885\u96e8\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6885\u96e8\u9810\u5831\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u9810\u5831\u4f5c\u696d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5c07\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec(\u4f8b\u5982:\u66f2\uff0c1981;\u66f2\u8207\u4efb\uff0c1986 ;\u5f90\u8207\u8a18\uff0c1975;\u9673\u8207\u8521\uff0c1981;\u621a\uff0c1987;\u5289\uff0c1987a)\u3002\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6885\u96e8\u671f\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8c6a\u96e8\u53ca\u5927\u96e8\u9810\u5831\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u66f2\u8207\u4efb(1986)\u53ca\u621a(1987)\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u6aa2\u8a0e\u8207\u8a55\u4ecb\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c07\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u53f0\u7063\u6885\u96e8\u4e4b\u6c23\u5019\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u56de\u9867\u7d9c\u89c0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6885\u96e8\u671f\u8c6a\u96e8\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c0d\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5e74\u969b\u8b8a\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u4ecb\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1Chen(1983)\u4e4b\u77ed\u6587\uff0c1982\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u9673(1983b\uff0c1985a)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","footnotes":""},"keyword":[],"doc_categories":[1551,1547],"class_list":["post-18509","doc_journal","type-doc_journal","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","doc_categories-qjm-1981-1990","doc_categories-qjm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_journal\/18509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_journal"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/doc_journal"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_journal\/18509\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"keyword","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keyword?post=18509"},{"taxonomy":"doc_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_categories?post=18509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}