{"id":16600,"date":"2021-11-02T21:46:55","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T13:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/140.137.32.20\/dbar\/?post_type=manual_documentation&p=16600"},"modified":"2024-07-29T21:44:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T13:44:11","slug":"%e6%a2%85%e9%9b%a8%e5%ad%a3%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e8%a5%bf%e5%8d%97%e9%83%a8%e5%9c%b0%e5%bd%a2%e5%b0%8d%e6%bd%ae%e6%bf%95%e6%b0%a3%e6%b5%81%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e4%b9%8b%e5%88%9d%e6%ad%a5%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"doc_journal","link":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/doc_journal\/%e6%a2%85%e9%9b%a8%e5%ad%a3%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e8%a5%bf%e5%8d%97%e9%83%a8%e5%9c%b0%e5%bd%a2%e5%b0%8d%e6%bd%ae%e6%bf%95%e6%b0%a3%e6%b5%81%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e4%b9%8b%e5%88%9d%e6%ad%a5%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\u53f0\u7063\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5f62\u5c0d\u6f6e\u6fd5\u6c23\u6d41\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\u53f0\u7063\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5f62\u5c0d\u6f6e\u6fd5\u6c23\u6d41\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9673\u666f\u68ee1<\/sup>\u3000\u6797\u79c9\u627f2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/sup>\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb
2<\/sup>\u7a7a\u8ecd\u6c23\u8c61\u806f\u968a\u6c23\u8c61\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u7063\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\u5927\u7d04\u767c\u751f\u5728 5 \u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f3 6 \u6708\u4e0a\u65ec(Chen and Chen 2003)\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u53ca\u5357\u6d77\u5317\u90e8\u9644\u8fd1\u76db\u884c\u897f\u5357~\u897f\u5357\u897f\u98a8\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u6d77\u5cf6\uff0c\u5c71\u5340\u9762\u7a4d\u4f54\u6574\u500b\u53f0\u7063\u7d04\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u5728\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\u6642\u53f0\u7063\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u70ba\u8fce\u98a8\u9762\uff0c\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u8c6a\u5927\u96e8(Chen et al. 2007)\u30021997~2007 \u5e74 11 \u5e74\u5167\u5404\u5e74\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u96e8\u91cf\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u964d\u96e8\u4e4b\u6700\u5927\u503c\u90fd\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5f62\u659c\u7387\u70ba 0.3 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5730\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6 500 m \u6216\u662f\u5728 1.5~2km \u9593\u3002\u5730\u5f62\u5c0d\u964d\u96e8\u578b\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6578\u503c\u7814\u7a76(Chu and Lin 2000, Chen and Lin 2005, Chen et al. 2007)\uff0c\u6307\u51fa Froude number \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u800c Smith(1979)\u6307\u51fa\u5c71\u7684\u9ad8\u5bec\u6bd4 h\/a \u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u964d\u96e8\u578b\u614b\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5f62\u9ad8\u5bec\u6bd4\u53ca\u5730\u5f62\u659c\u7387\u6bd4 Chen and Lin (2005)\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u9084\u5927\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u7d1a\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528 Weather Research and Forecasting Model(WRF)\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u63a2\u7a7a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u53f0\u7063\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u8907\u96dc\u53ca\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6f6e\u6ebc\u6c23\u6d41\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u964d\u96e8\u5206\u5e03\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u4f4e\u6fd5\u592b\u5982\u6578 (0.14~0.28)(Fw<\/sub><\/em> = U<\/em>\/Nw<\/sub>h<\/em>\uff0cU<\/em> \u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u98a8\u901f\uff0cNW<\/sub><\/em>2<\/sup>\u70ba(g<\/em>\u2215\u03b8\u03bd<\/sub>)(\u2202\u03b8\u03bd<\/sub><\/em>\u2215\u2202z<\/em>)\u3001\u03b8\u03bd<\/sub><\/em>\u70ba\u865b\u4f4d\u6eab\uff0ch<\/em> \u70ba\u5c71\u9ad8)\uff0c\u672a\u98fd\u548c\u6c23\u6d41\u53d7\u5230\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u5f62\u963b\u64cb\u800c\u7e5e\u5c71\uff0c\u7576\u6c23\u6d41\u98fd\u548c\u6642\u6d6e\u63da\u983b\u7387\u5e73\u65b9\u503c\u8b8a\u5c0f\u6216\u8ca0\u503c\uff0c\u6c23\u6d41\u8b8a\u8f03\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7e5e\u5c71\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8b8a\u6210\u722c\u5c71\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6fd5\u592b\u5982\u6578\u8f03\u5927\u6642(0.28)\u56e0\u6c23\u6d41\u98fd\u548c\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u70ba\u722c\u5c71\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5247\u964d\u96e8\u5927\u503c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u5761(1.5km~2km)\uff0c\u8207 2000 \u53ca 2006 \u5e74\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u96e8\u91cf\u8f03\u5927\u503c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5916\u6d77\u53ca\u5e73\u539f\u5340\u56e0\u6c23\u6d41\u53d7\u5730\u5f62\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8f3b\u5408\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002\u800c\u6fd5\u592b\u5982\u6578\u8d8a\u5c0f\u5247\u53d7\u5730\u5f62\u963b\u64cb\u6548\u61c9\u8f03\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u7576\u6fd5\u592b\u5982\u6578\u70ba 0.19 \u6642\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u5927\u503c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5c71\u5761(500 m)\uff0c\u82072001\uff0c2002\uff0c2004 \u53ca 2005 \u5e74\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u96e8\u91cf\u8f03\u5927\u503c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u985e\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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