{"id":15623,"date":"2021-10-28T17:33:20","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T09:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/140.137.32.20\/dbar\/?post_type=manual_documentation&p=15623"},"modified":"2024-07-29T21:43:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T13:43:41","slug":"%e6%b8%a6%e6%97%8b%e4%ba%a4%e4%ba%92%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e8%88%87%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a","status":"publish","type":"doc_journal","link":"https:\/\/asrad.pccu.edu.tw\/dbar\/doc_journal\/%e6%b8%a6%e6%97%8b%e4%ba%a4%e4%ba%92%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e8%88%87%e7%b5%90%e6%a7%8b%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e26\u65cb\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u6539\u8b8a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6e26\u65cb\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u6539\u8b8a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c88\u5f65\u5fd71<\/sup>\u3000\u90ed\u9d3b\u57fa2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/sup>\u4e2d\u592e\u6c23\u8c61\u5c40
2<\/sup>\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u98b1\u98a8\u6e26\u65cb\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u98b1\u98a8\u8207\u4e2d\u6e26\u65cb(mesovortex)\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u975e\u7d55\u71b1\u6548\u61c9\u3001\u6696\u6d77\u6e26(warm ocean eddy)\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u6c23\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u4e2d\u5c64\u6c34\u6c23\u6fd5\u5316(mid-level moistening)\u53ca\u5782\u76f4\u98a8\u5207\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u98b1\u98a8\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6e26\u65cb\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u8d77\u8f49\u6548\u61c9(spinup)\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5340\u57df\u6dfa\u6c34\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a(1)\u5ef6\u7e8cKuo et al.(2004)\u7684\u6b63\u58d3\u5be6\u9a57\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5730\u8f49\u8abf\u7bc0\u5728\u96d9\u773c\u7246\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6a21\u64ec\u5f37\u98b1\u98a8\u8207\u4e2d\u6e26\u65cb\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u589e\u5f37(intensification)\uff1b(2)\u5f31\u98b1\u98a8\u6216\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u4f4e\u58d3\u8207\u4e2d\u6e26\u65cb\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u65cb\u751f(cyclogenesis)\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a(1)\u5728\u6dfa\u6c34\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u96d9\u6e26\u65cb\u4ea4\u4e92\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u6b63\u58d3\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6e26\u65cb\u52d5\u529b(vorticity dynamics)\u548c\u4f4d\u6e26\u52d5\u529b(potential vorticity dynamics)\u5728\u5f37\u98b1\u98a8\u5f62\u6210\u96d9\u773c\u7246\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u70ba\u6162\u901f\u6d41\u5f62(slow manifold)\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff1b(2)\u81f3\u65bc\u8d77\u8f49\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u82e5\u4e2d\u6e26\u65cb\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6e26\u65cb\u7684\u6700\u5927\u98a8\u901f\u534a\u5f91\u5167\uff0c\u5247\u8d77\u8f49\u6548\u61c9\u986f\u8457\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u8996\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6e26\u65cb\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8d77\u8f49\uff1b(3)\u7522\u751f\u8d77\u8f49\u6548\u61c9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5373\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6e26\u65cb\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6e26\u65cb\u5f37\u5ea6\u6108\u5f37\u3001\u6e26\u65cb\u68af\u5ea6\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u5247\u5916\u570d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5e36\u72c0\u5316\u5340\u57df(rapid filamentation zone)\u4ea6\u6108\u5f37\u4e14\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f03\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u8d77\u8f49\uff1b(4)\u5728\u8d77\u8f49\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u4f75\u52d5\u529b(merger dynamics)\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6e26\u65cb\u5916\u64f4\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5927\u4e14\u66f4\u5f37\u6e26\u65cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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